Adequate pain relief as reported by women · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID may leads to higher adequate pain relief(4 hours after administration) compared with placebo (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Need for additional analgesia (4 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID probably leads to lower need for additional analgesia(4 hours after administration) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional analgesia (6 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes need for additional analgesia (6 hours after administration) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal drug adverse effects(4 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal drug adverse effects (6 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID showed no clear difference in maternal drug adverse effects(6 hours after administration) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal drug adverse effects · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relief of pain · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
NSAID probably leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (5 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal adverse events (6 to 8 hours) · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
NSAID may leads to lower maternal adverse events (6 to 8 hours) compared with opioid (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional pain relief · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
NSAID may leads to lower need for additional pain relief (5 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
NSAID showed no clear difference in maternal adverse events (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (1 to 4 hours) compared with herbal analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional analgesia (4 hours after administration) · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes need for additional pain relief (4 hours) compared with herbal analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes maternal adverse events (1 hour) compared with herbal analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neonatal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found