Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

13 questions · 14 findings · 2 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 5 · 35.7%GRADE not reported 1 · 7.1%Very low 2 · 14.3%Low 4 · 28.6%Moderate 2 · 14.3%High 0 · 0%

NSAIDs vs placebo

Adequate pain relief as reported by women · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period

NSAID may leads to higher adequate pain relief(4 hours after administration) compared with placebo (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

NSAIDs vs placebo

Need for additional analgesia (6 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period

It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes need for additional analgesia (6 hours after administration) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs placebo

Relief of pain · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

NSAID probably leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (5 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs placebo

Additional pain relief · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

NSAID may leads to lower need for additional pain relief (5 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs placebo

Maternal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

NSAID showed no clear difference in maternal adverse events (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review