Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

138 questions · 152 findings · 14 reviews

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No studies found 37 · 24.3%GRADE not reported 7 · 4.6%Very low 47 · 30.9%Low 39 · 25.7%Moderate 22 · 14.5%High 0 · 0%

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care

Systolic blood pressure · patients with preoperative anxiety

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for preoperative anxiety 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 809 participants
Very low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care

Diastolic blood pressure · patients with preoperative anxiety

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for preoperative anxiety 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 786 participants
Very low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care

Vital signs ‐ respiratory rate · patients with preoperative anxiety

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for preoperative anxiety 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 375 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 100 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Motivation for treatment/change · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 411 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Motivation to stay sober/clean · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 258 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Retention in treatment · people with substance use disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Serious adverse events · people with substance use disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Psychological symptoms (anxiety) · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Craving · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 254 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Motivation for treatment/change · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 408 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Motivation to stay sober/clean · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 269 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Retention in treatment · people with substance use disorders

Music therapy plus standard care showed no clear difference in retention in treatment compared with standard care alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.93, 1.05]
6 studies · 199 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Serious adverse events · people with substance use disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Craving · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 232 participants
Low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Anxiety · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 1381 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Mood · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Pain · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Fatigue · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported