Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

18 questions · 18 findings · 1 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 5 · 27.8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 5.6%Low 7 · 38.9%Moderate 4 · 22.2%High 1 · 5.6%

Lifestyle interventions vs control ‐ Maternal outcomes

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Lifestyle interventions showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre‐eclampsia) compared with control ‐ Maternal outcomes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions vs control ‐ Maternal outcomes

Postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Lifestyle interventions may leads to higher postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight compared with control ‐ Maternal outcomes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle vs control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes

Composite outcome in infant (death, shoulder dystocia, nerve palsy, bone fracture) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether lifestyle changes composite outcome in infant (death, shoulder dystocia, nerve palsy,… compared with control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle vs control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes

Adiposity (child) ‐ Childhood BMI > 85th percentile · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Lifestyle showed no clear difference in adiposity (child) ‐ Childhood BMI > 85th percentile compared with control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle vs control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes

Perinatal (fetal and neonatal death) and later infant mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Lifestyle showed no clear difference in perinatal (fetal and neonatal death) and later infant mortality compared with control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review