Adverse effects on babies · postpartum women who underwent surgical repair of third degree perineal tears
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Global assessment of treatment success · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
Probiotics and osmotic laxative showed no clear difference in global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary studies compared with osmotic laxative (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
It is very uncertain whether probiotics and osmotic laxative changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with osmotic laxative (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 2 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation
It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the… compared with tuina massage (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Leaving the study early · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Costs · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 2 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation
It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the… compared with acupuncture (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 3 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation
It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes still constipated (no defecation) at 3 days compared with acupuncture (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
(b) Change in the frequency of defecation · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
(c) Change in straining at defecation · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
(d) Change in the frequency of lumpy or hard stools · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
(e) Change in the frequency of manual manoeuvres to facilitate defecation · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of rescue medication · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the study Still constipated (no defecation) at 3 days · antipsychotic‐related constipation
It is very uncertain whether glycerol laxative changes global or clinical change in constipation (a) as defined by the… compared with tuina massage (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of antipsychotic‐related constipation complications such as bowel obstruction · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life (changed to any extent) · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · antipsychotic‐related constipation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found