What do systematic reviews say?

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

• Self‐management interventions including action plans for exacerbations versus usual care in patients with chronic… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 740 participants
  Moderate

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

Self‐management interventions including action plans for exacerbations showed no clear difference in courses of oral steroids compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Self‐management interventions including action plans for exacerbations versus usual care in patients with chronic… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 4.38 [0.55, 34.91]
  4 studies · 963 participants
  Low

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use vs usual care

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in HIV incidence (person/years) compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

• Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.9 [0.69, 1.19]
  4 studies · 14279 participants
  Moderate

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use vs usual care

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in HIV prevalence compared with standard care (low certainty).

• Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.02 [0.79, 1.32]
  3 studies · 9042 participants
  Low

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use vs usual care

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV‐2) incidence (person/years) compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

• Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.76 [0.55, 1.04]
  2 studies · 3877 participants
  Moderate

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use vs usual care

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in HSV‐2 prevalence compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

• Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.01 [0.85, 1.2]
  2 studies · 2974 participants
  Moderate

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use vs usual care

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in two or more sexual partners in last year compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

• Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.9 [0.78, 1.04]
  5 studies · 4008 participants
  Moderate

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use vs usual care

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use probably leads to higher use of condom during last sexual intercourse compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

• Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.2 [1.03, 1.4]
  3 studies · 1898 participants
  Moderate

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use vs usual care

Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use probably leads to higher knowledge: condom can prevent STIs compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

• Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.23 [1.07, 1.41]
  3 studies · 1231 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 558 participants
  Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 558 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 239 participants
  Moderate

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention control

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 297 participants
  Very low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention control

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 43 participants
  Very low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention control

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 254 participants
  Very low