Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

242 questions · 251 findings · 27 reviews

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No studies found 44 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 3 · 1.2%Very low 69 · 27.5%Low 70 · 27.9%Moderate 52 · 20.7%High 13 · 5.2%

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Number of responders · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Frequency of crying episodes per 24 h · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Parental or family quality of life, including measures of parental stress, anxiety or depression · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Infant sleep duration per 24 h at 7, 14 and 21 days from start of intervention · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Parental satisfaction · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Adverse effects to dietary modifications · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Adherence to recommended clinical practice (0‐3 months · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

Patient‐reported health information interventions probably leads to higher adherence to recommended clinical practice (0‐3 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.59 [1.41, 1.81]
4 studies · 3865 participants
Moderate

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Desirable patient health outcomes (0‐3 months · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

It is very uncertain whether patient‐reported health information interventions changes desirable patient health outcomes (0‐3 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.62 [0.95, 2.76]
1 study · 79 participants
Very low

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Undesirable patient health outcomes · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Patient satisfaction Number of satisfied patients · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

It is very uncertain whether patient‐reported health information interventions changes patient satisfaction Number of satisfied patients (0‐3 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.45 [1.27, 4.74]
1 study · 26 participants
Very low

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Patient satisfaction The degree of satisfaction · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 79 participants
Very low

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Adverse events · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Resource use · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 participants
GRADE not reported

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Systolic blood pressure · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1398 participants
Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Diastolic blood pressure · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1398 participants
Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Blood pressure target achievement · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients showed no clear difference in blood pressure target achievement compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.34 [0.7, 2.59]
3 studies · 266 participants
Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Medication adherence (continuous) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 33762 participants
Low

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

LDL‐cholesterol · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 495 participants
Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

HbA1c (%) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Low

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Body‐mass index (BMI) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 127 participants
Moderate