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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

242 questions · 251 findings · 27 reviews

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No studies found 44 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 3 · 1.2%Very low 69 · 27.5%Low 70 · 27.9%Moderate 52 · 20.7%High 13 · 5.2%

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Health status (a) Patient‐reported high self‐rated health at 6 months after baseline CDC Healthy Days Measure (CDC 2000): dichotomised as low (1 to 3) and high (4 to 5) · older patients with multi‐morbidity

It is very uncertain whether interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in… changes health status (a) Patient‐reported high self‐rated health at 6… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Patient enablement and engagement (b) Morisky Medication Adherence Scale at 15 months after baseline (8‐item yes‐no survey. Range of scores from 0 to 8. Lower scores suggest non‐adherence) (Morisky 2008) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Participants' evaluation of the intervention · older patients with multi‐morbidity

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in… probably leads to higher patient evaluation of care/the intervention Care related to patient… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Practitioners' knowledge and skills Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Resource use and cost Number of nurse consultations at 15 months after baseline (extracted from patients’ routine electronic medical records) · older patients with multi‐morbidity

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in… probably leads to higher resource use and cost Number of nurse consultations at 15 months… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Adverse event** Less patient involvement as a result of the intervention Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

Adherence · people with CF

It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes adherence to treatment Morisky‐Green questionnaire (number of… compared with no music (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

Frequency of hospitalisation for respiratory infection · people with CF

It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes frequency of hospitalisation for respiratory infection compared with no music (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs no music

Adherence · people with CF

It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes adherence to treatment Morisky‐Green questionnaire (number of… compared with no music (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

Adherence · people with CF

It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes adherence to treatment Morisky‐Green questionnaire (number of… compared with self‐selected music (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

Frequency of hospitalisation for respiratory infection · people with CF

It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes frequency of hospitalisation for respiratory infection compared with self‐selected music (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

Frequency of non‐hospitalised respiratory infection · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ specifically‐composed music vs self‐selected music

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · people with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review