Dietary interventions vs diet and physical activity interventions combined
Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 3971 participantsHigh
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
152 questions · 164 findings · 14 reviews
No studies found 28 · 17.1%GRADE not reported 21 · 12.8%Very low 32 · 19.5%Low 49 · 29.9%Moderate 18 · 11%High 16 · 9.8%
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Accidents · children aged 0 to 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 42 participantsVery low
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Underweight · children aged 6 to 12 years
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 784 participantsModerate
- no estimate extracted1 study · 724 participantsModerate
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Depression · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 225 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Increased weight concern · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 285 participantsHigh
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Body satisfaction · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 1128 participantsHigh
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Visits to a healthcare provider · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Adverse events related to taking of blood samples · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 4603 participantsModerate
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Injuries · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Depression · children aged 13‐18 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 779 participantsHigh
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Clinical levels of shape and weight concern · children aged 13‐18 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 282 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Anxiety · children aged 13‐18 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 779 participantsHigh
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Insufficient weight gain in infants · children aged 0 to 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 110 participantsVery low
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Physical injuries · children aged 0 to 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 652 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Adverse events · children aged 0 to 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 983 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Infections · children aged 0 to 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 709 participantsLow
Dietary interventions vs control
Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 0‐5 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 520 participantsModerate
Dietary interventions vs control
Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted9 studies · 7231 participantsHigh
Dietary interventions vs control
Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 6‐12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted6 studies · 5061 participantsHigh
Dietary interventions vs standard practice
School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 382 participantsLow