Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4 questions · 4 findings · 1 reviews · Anaesthesia

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 50%Low 2 · 50%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention vs control

Breath holding · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide

It is very uncertain whether adverse effects of pharmacological intervention changes breath holding compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.12, 11.65]
2 studies · 279 participants
Very low

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention vs control

Chest tightness · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide

It is very uncertain whether adverse effects of pharmacological intervention changes chest tightness compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.61 [0.12, 56.03]
1 study · 90 participants
Very low

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention vs control

Cough · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention may leads to higher cough compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 9 [2.77, 29.29]
5 studies · 529 participants
Low

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention vs control

Adverse effects: pain on injection (solution deposition), Heft-Parker VAS 0-170 mm · adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia including the muscle relaxant rocuronium bromide

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention showed no clear difference in pain on injection compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.47 [0.09, 2.46]
1 study · 118 participants
Low