Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

77 questions · 77 findings · 4 reviews · Public Health

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No studies found 28 · 36.4%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 31 · 40.3%Low 11 · 14.3%Moderate 7 · 9.1%High 0 · 0%

Targeted mass media intervention vs no intervention

Proportion of calls from target population during campaign · adult, ethnic minority group: self‐described Americans of African heritage

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 641800 participants
Low

Targeted mass media intervention vs no intervention

Proportion of calls from target population during and after campaign · adult, ethnic minority group: self‐described Americans of African heritage

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3e+05 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs general population mass media intervention

Any outcome considered an indicator of change · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Targeted mass media intervention vs general population mass media intervention

Proportion smoking reduction, 3 months · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 255 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs general population mass media intervention

Attempts to quit smoking · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours

It is very uncertain whether targeted mass media intervention changes quit‐attempts, 3 months compared with general population mass media intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.97 [1.09, 3.55]
1 study · 255 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs general population mass media intervention

Contemplation ladder to quit smoking (1‐10), 3 months · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 255 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs general population mass media intervention

Adverse effects · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Targeted mass media intervention vs general population mass media intervention

Any outcome considered an adverse effect · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting multiple sources vs practice

All‐cause mortality · general population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Interventions targeting multiple sources vs practice

Cardiovascular mortality · general population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting multiple sources vs practice

Mortality (respiratory events) ‐ not reported · general population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting multiple sources vs practice

Particulate matter (PM10) · general population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Interventions targeting multiple sources vs practice

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · general population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting multiple sources vs practice

Coarse particulate matter · general population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting multiple sources vs practice

Combustion‐related particulate matter · general population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting vehicular sources vs practice

All‐cause mortality · general population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Interventions targeting vehicular sources vs practice

Cardiovascular mortality · general population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Interventions targeting vehicular sources vs practice

Mortality (respiratory events) ‐ not reported · general population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Interventions targeting vehicular sources vs practice

Particulate matter (PM10) · general population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Interventions targeting vehicular sources vs practice

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · general population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low