Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,183 questions · 2,385 findings · 241 reviews

No studies found 558 · 23.4%GRADE not reported 158 · 6.6%Very low 704 · 29.5%Low 618 · 25.9%Moderate 276 · 11.6%High 71 · 3%

Hospital‐only intervention vs intervention that continues after hospital discharge

Pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients

Hospital‐only intervention leads to higher pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hospital‐only intervention vs intervention that continues after hospital discharge

Behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients

It is very uncertain whether hospital‐only intervention changes behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hospital‐only intervention vs intervention that continues after hospital discharge

Behavioural support ‐ synchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients

Hospital‐only intervention showed no clear difference in behavioural support ‐ synchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Change in depression score ( · adolescents and adults with congenital heart disease
2 findings from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Proportion of wounds healed · adults with diabetes with current or previous foot ulceration

It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes proportion of wounds completely healed at 3 months compared with standard care (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Number of foot ulcer recurrences · adults with diabetes with current or previous foot ulceration

It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes number of foot ulcer recurrences at 1 year compared with standard care (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review