Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

178 questions · 190 findings · 36 reviews

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No studies found 44 · 23.2%GRADE not reported 38 · 20%Very low 44 · 23.2%Low 43 · 22.6%Moderate 19 · 10%High 2 · 1.1%

Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions vs continuation

Adverse events · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 690 participants
Very low

Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions vs continuation

Depressive symptoms · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 484 participants
Low

Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions vs continuation

Anxiety · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions vs continuation

Quality of life · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 455 participants
Very low

Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions vs continuation

Social and occupational functioning · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Prevalence of delirium · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Incidence of delirium · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention probably leads to lower incidence of delirium NH‐CAM compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.42 [0.34, 0.51]
1 study · 7311 participants
Moderate

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Severity of delirium · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

All‐cause mortality · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in mortality compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.88 [0.66, 1.17]
1 study · 9412 participants
Moderate

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Cognitive function · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Falls · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in falls Fall events compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.92, 1.15]
1 study · 2275 participants
Low

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Hospital admissions · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in hospital admissions compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.89 [0.72, 1.1]
1 study · 7599 participants
Moderate

Hope-based intervention vs Pain education

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer

Hope-based intervention showed no clear difference in pain intensity compared with pain education; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) 2022 · Cochrane All outcomes
Treatment completion
MD 0.10 [-13.52, 13.72]
1 study · 29 participants
GRADE not reported

Individual level interventions vs control

Measures of air pollution exposure ( · healthy individuals and those with a pre‐existing health condition

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐level interventions to reduce personal exposure to outdoor air pollution and their effects on people with… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
173 participants
Very low

Individual level interventions vs control

Health Service Utilisation · healthy individuals and those with a pre‐existing health condition

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐level interventions to reduce personal exposure to outdoor air pollution and their effects on people with… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2948 participants
Very low

Individual level interventions vs control

Respiratory exacerbations · healthy individuals and those with a pre‐existing health condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐level interventions to reduce personal exposure to outdoor air pollution and their effects on people with… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual level interventions vs control

Quality of life · healthy individuals and those with a pre‐existing health condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐level interventions to reduce personal exposure to outdoor air pollution and their effects on people with… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual level interventions vs control

Serious adverse events · healthy individuals and those with a pre‐existing health condition

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐level interventions to reduce personal exposure to outdoor air pollution and their effects on people with… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found