What do systematic reviews say?

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention vs control

It is very uncertain whether adverse effects of pharmacological intervention changes chest tightness compared with control (very low certainty).

• Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.61 [0.12, 56.03]
  1 study · 90 participants
  Very low

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention vs control

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention may leads to higher cough compared with control (low certainty).

• Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 9 [2.77, 29.29]
  5 studies · 529 participants
  Low

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention vs control

Adverse effects of pharmacological intervention showed no clear difference in pain on injection compared with control (low certainty).

• Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.47 [0.09, 2.46]
  1 study · 118 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 33 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 33 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 33 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 2 participants
  Moderate

Light interventions (1/7): Bright light at night vs normal light (300 lux)

• Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 184 participants
  Very low
• Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 16 participants
  Low
• Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 90 participants
  Low

Light interventions (1/7): Bright light at night vs normal light (300 lux)

• Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 15 participants
  Low

Light interventions (1/7): Bright light at night vs normal light (300 lux)

• Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 15 participants
  Low

Light interventions (1/7): Bright light at night vs normal light (300 lux)

• Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 15 participants
  Low

Light interventions (5/7): Bright light alone during day vs dim red light

• Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 16 participants
  Low

Light interventions (5/7): Bright light alone during day vs dim red light

• Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 16 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 272 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 485 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 102 participants
  Low