What do systematic reviews say?

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in… probably leads to higher resource use and cost Number of nurse consultations at 15 months… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 1.37 [1.17, 1.61]
  1 study · 1517 participants
  Moderate

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Interventions vs conservative management

Interventions probably leads to higher death or dependence compared with conservative management (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for treating brain arteriovenous malformations in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.53 [1.28, 4.98]
  1 study · 213 participants
  Moderate

Interventions vs conservative management

Interventions probably leads to higher symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage compared with conservative management (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for treating brain arteriovenous malformations in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 6.75 [2.07, 21.96]
  1 study · 218 participants
  Moderate

Interventions vs conservative management

Interventions showed no clear difference in epileptic seizure compared with conservative management (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for treating brain arteriovenous malformations in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.14 [0.63, 2.06]
  1 study · 217 participants
  Moderate

Interventions vs conservative management

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating brain arteriovenous malformations in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Interventions vs conservative management

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating brain arteriovenous malformations in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 558 participants
  Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 558 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 110 participants
  Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 239 participants
  Moderate

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 265 participants
  Low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.61 [0.33, 1.14]
  2 studies · 182 participants
  Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… showed no clear difference in emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (moderate certainty).

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.58 [0.3, 1.13]
  1 study · 141 participants
  Moderate

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 265 participants
  Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes overall abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).

• Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.72 [0.29, 1.79]
  1 study · 103 participants
  Very low

Motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance treatment for people with CF ‐ self‐selected music vs no music

It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes frequency of hospitalisation for respiratory infection compared with no music (very low certainty).

• Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.58 [0.18, 1.86]
  1 study · 28 participants
  Very low