Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,024 questions · 3,338 findings · 330 reviews

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No studies found 735 · 22%GRADE not reported 282 · 8.4%Very low 962 · 28.8%Low 870 · 26.1%Moderate 384 · 11.5%High 105 · 3.1%

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Number of participants continent after treatment · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Number of incontinent episodes · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in number of incontinent episodes compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Low

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Perception of improvement or cure · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in health status and quality of life assessed by Bristol Female Lower… compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 55 participants
Low

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Functional ability · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Adverse events · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

tDCS vs sham tDCS

Number of fallers · stroke survivors

Other interventions: tDCS may leads to lower number of fallers compared with sham tDCS (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.3 [0.14, 0.63]
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Behavioural intervention vs minimal control

Comparisons and outcomes1 · young people

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tobacco cessation interventions for young people 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Health‐related quality of life · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

All‐cause mortality · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Morbidity · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 101 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Socioeconomic effects · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

BMI z score change (x * SD) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 165 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Adverse events · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
GRADE not reported

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

All‐cause mortality · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Morbidity · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Socioeconomic effects · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found