Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,024 questions · 3,338 findings · 330 reviews

No studies found 735 · 22%GRADE not reported 282 · 8.4%Very low 962 · 28.8%Low 870 · 26.1%Moderate 384 · 11.5%High 105 · 3.1%

Resilience interventions vs controls

Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…
1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural intervention vs control

Smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Intensive behavioural intervention (multiple contacts, initiated at least 4 weeks before surgery) · People awaiting surgery

Behavioural intervention probably leads to higher smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Intensive behavioural… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural intervention vs control

Smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Brief behavioural intervention · People awaiting surgery

Behavioural intervention leads to higher smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Brief behavioural intervention compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural intervention vs control

Postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Intensive intervention · People awaiting surgery

Behavioural intervention probably leads to lower postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Intensive intervention compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural intervention vs control

Postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Brief intervention · People awaiting surgery

Behavioural intervention showed no clear difference in postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Brief intervention compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual level cognitive behavioural intervention vs no intervention

Self‐reported victimisation. Post intervention. · Adult workers with a learning disability

It is very uncertain whether individual level cognitive behavioural intervention changes self‐reported victimisation. Post intervention. compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Individual level cognitive behavioural intervention vs no intervention

Self‐reported perpetration. Post intervention. · Adult workers with a learning disability

It is very uncertain whether individual level cognitive behavioural intervention changes self‐reported perpetration. Post intervention. compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Behavioural intervention vs minimal control

Smoking cessation · young people

Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in individual counselling (in‐person) vs control Smoking cessation compared with minimal control (low certainty).

5 findings from 1 review
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Educational intervention vs usual care or attention control

Fatigue · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)

Educational interventions showed no clear difference in general fatigue (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Educational intervention vs usual care or attention control

Fatigue distress (at the end of the educational intervention) · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)

Educational interventions showed no clear difference in fatigue distress (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational intervention vs usual care or attention control

Fatigue interference (at the end of the educational intervention) · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)

Educational interventions showed no clear difference in fatigue interference (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review