What do systematic reviews say?

Comparison 6: Remote contact interventions vs treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Comparison 6: Remote contact interventions vs treatment

Comparison 6: Remote contact interventions showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at 6 months' compared with treatment (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.23 [0.02, 2.11]
  1 study · 81 participants
  Low

Comparison 6: Remote contact interventions vs treatment

Comparison 6: Remote contact interventions showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at 24 months' compared with treatment (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.76 [0.49, 1.16]
  1 study · 605 participants
  Low

Comparison 6: Remote contact interventions vs treatment

It is very uncertain whether comparison 9: remote contact interventions changes repetition of SH at 12 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).

• Interventions for self‐harm in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.5 [0.12, 2.04]
  1 study · 105 participants
  Very low

Behavioural weight management interventions vs brief advice or no intervention

Behavioural weight management interventions showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment ‐ Weight management… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.04
  2 studies · 140 participants
  Low
• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.89
  2 studies · 81 participants
  Low
• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.21
  2 studies · 61 participants
  Very low

Behavioural weight management interventions vs brief advice or no intervention

Behavioural weight management interventions may leads to lower smoking cessation at 12 months ‐ Personalised weight management… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.65 [0.45, 0.92]
  5 studies · 3441 participants
  Low
• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.95 [0.82, 1.1]
  7 studies · 5517 participants
  Low

Acceptance interventions for weight concern vs no weight management intervention

• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 169 participants
  Very low
• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0
  3 studies · 106 participants
  Low
• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.7
  2 studies · 76 participants
  Very low

Acceptance interventions for weight concern vs no weight management intervention

Acceptance interventions for weight concern may leads to higher smoking cessation at 6 months compared with no weight management intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.42 [1.03, 1.96]
  4 studies · 619 participants
  Low

Acceptance interventions for weight concern vs no weight management intervention

Acceptance interventions for weight concern showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at 12 months compared with no weight management intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.25 [0.76, 2.06]
  2 studies · 496 participants
  Low

Behavioural weight management interventions vs brief advice or no intervention

Behavioural weight management interventions showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at 6 months ‐ Weight management education versus… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.02 [0.78, 1.33]
  3 studies · 660 participants
  Low
• Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.66 [0.48, 0.9]
  2 studies · 522 participants
  Low

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  18 studies · 4321 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 2071 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

Integrated disease management interventions leads to lower respiratory‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (high certainty).

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.64 [0.5, 0.81]
  15 studies · 4207 participants
  High

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

Integrated disease management interventions probably leads to lower hospital admissions, all causes compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.75 [0.57, 0.98]
  10 studies · 9030 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 3563 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

Integrated disease management interventions probably leads to lower ED visits compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.69 [0.5, 0.93]
  9 studies · 8791 participants
  Moderate

Interventions targeting residential sources vs practice

• Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Interventions targeting residential sources vs practice

• Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Low

Interventions targeting residential sources vs practice

• Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Interventions targeting residential sources vs practice

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found