Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,486 questions · 2,727 findings · 268 reviews

No studies found 600 · 22%GRADE not reported 229 · 8.4%Very low 789 · 28.9%Low 707 · 25.9%Moderate 314 · 11.5%High 88 · 3.2%

Physical conditioning interventions vs usual care

Proportion of participants returning to work in the short term (up to 6 months) · patients with coronary heart disease

It is very uncertain whether physical conditioning interventions changes proportion of participants returning to work in the short term (up… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical conditioning interventions vs usual care

Proportion of participants returning to work in the medium term (6 months ‐ 1 year) · patients with coronary heart disease

Physical conditioning interventions showed no clear difference in proportion of participants returning to work in the medium term (6… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous vascular interventions vs intravenous thrombolytic treatment

Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage at

Percutaneous vascular interventions showed no clear difference in symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage within first 14 days compared with intravenous thrombolytic treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural intervention vs unspecific control

ADHD symptoms · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)
2 findings from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural intervention vs unspecific control

ADHD symptoms: self‐reported Assessed by: various scales · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)
2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Psychiatric symptoms Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS; Overall 1988): 16 items with 7‐item Likert scale ('not present' to 'extremely severe') measured 6 months after intervention (Yamaguchi 2017). · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Depression (6 months or more) MADRS measured 6 months after intervention (Aljumah 2015). PHQ‐9 measured 6 months after intervention (LeBlanc 2015). QIDS‐J measured 6 months after intervention (Aoki 2019a). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HA... · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Patient readmissions · patients with mental health disorders

It is very uncertain whether shared decision‐making interventions changes readmission (6 months or more) Rehospitalisation at 8 months after… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Participation (SDM‐specific‐reported outcomes, immediately after intervention) Combined Outcome Measure for Risk Communication and Treatment Decision‐making Effectiveness (COMRADE; Edwards 2003) measured immediately after decision‐making (Aoki 201... · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Emotional well‐being including quality of life · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: depression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: anxiety · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Behavioural problems: agitation or aggression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review