Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,486 questions · 2,727 findings · 268 reviews

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No studies found 600 · 22%GRADE not reported 229 · 8.4%Very low 789 · 28.9%Low 707 · 25.9%Moderate 314 · 11.5%High 88 · 3.2%

Resilience interventions vs controls

Stress 1 month · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 420 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Quality of life/Mental health outcome · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 251 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Adverse events · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 566 participants
Very low

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (high dose) vs homocysteine‐lowering interventions (low dose)

Myocardial infarction · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (high dose) showed no clear difference in myocardial infarction compared with homocysteine‐lowering interventions (low dose) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.9 [0.66, 1.23]
1 study · 3649 participants
Moderate

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (high dose) vs homocysteine‐lowering interventions (low dose)

Stroke · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women

It is very uncertain whether homocysteine‐lowering interventions (high dose) changes stroke compared with homocysteine‐lowering interventions (low dose) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.9 [0.66, 1.22]
2 studies · 3929 participants
Very low

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (high dose) vs homocysteine‐lowering interventions (low dose)

Death by any cause · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (high dose) showed no clear difference in death by any cause compared with homocysteine‐lowering interventions (low dose) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.66, 1.11]
1 study · 3649 participants
Moderate

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (high dose) vs homocysteine‐lowering interventions (low dose)

Cancer · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (OBOM, continuous) (post‐visit) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
479 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (PROM, continuous) ( · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5772 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1459 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (PROM, categorical or dichotomous) ( · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6303 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Decision regret · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
326 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Health‐related quality of life (physical) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
359 participants
Low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Health‐related quality of life (mental) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
359 participants
Low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Consultation length (minutes) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
175 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Costs · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs physical activity interventions

Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3946 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs physical activity interventions

Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3946 participants
High

Educational intervention vs usual care

Knowledge: kidney disease‐related knowledge · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 2632 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs usual care

Self‐care behaviour · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
60 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 579 participants
Very low