Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,183 questions · 2,385 findings · 241 reviews

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No studies found 558 · 23.4%GRADE not reported 158 · 6.6%Very low 704 · 29.5%Low 618 · 25.9%Moderate 276 · 11.6%High 71 · 3%

Psychosocial interventions vs no intervention

Frequency of drug intake, end of treatment · adults with stimulant use disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for stimulant use disorder 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1186 participants
High

Psychosocial interventions vs no intervention

Longest period of abstinence · adults with stimulant use disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for stimulant use disorder 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 2118 participants
High

Psychosocial interventions vs treatment

Leaving the study early · adults with stimulant use disorder

Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention leads to lower dropouts compared with treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for stimulant use disorder 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.79 [0.65, 0.97]
9 studies · 735 participants
High

Psychosocial interventions vs treatment

Point abstinence (number of participants who were abstinent at the end of the treatment) · adults with stimulant use disorder

Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in point abstinence, end of treatment compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for stimulant use disorder 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.67 [0.64, 4.31]
1 study · 128 participants
Low

Occlusal intervention as an adjunct to periodontal therapy vs Sham (placebo) occlusal intervention as an adjunct to periodontal therapy

Outcome not reported · Adults (aged 18 years or older) with a clinical diagnosis of (chronic) periodontitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Occlusal interventions for periodontitis in adults 2008 · Cochrane All outcomes
Minimum 3 months (planned)
no estimate extracted
0 studies
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Restraint intensity · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 241 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Falls · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 813 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one fall‐related serious injury · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 463 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one psychotropic medication · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1202 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one physical restraint · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1483 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Serious adverse events ‐ not measured · older people in all long‐term care settings

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Outcome category– outcome(s) · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health literacy – Multiple outcomes and measures used: (1) Generic health literacy Functional health literacy, TOFHLA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Very low

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Quality of life ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health outcome – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health behaviour – Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Cardiovascular health behaviour CSC (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Very low

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health service use – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Self‐efficacy ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Adverse events ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found