Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4 questions · 4 findings · 2 reviews

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No studies found 1 · 25%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 25%Low 2 · 50%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

CVD mortality · adults without cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

CVD mortality · adults without cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention showed no clear difference in CVD mortality compared with another dietary intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.81 [0.5, 1.32]
1 study · 7447 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care

CVD mortality · adults with established cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention may leads to lower CVD mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.35 [0.15, 0.82]
1 study · 605 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs non‐active comparators

Clinical CVD events (CVD mortality and non‐fatal MI) · people at high risk of or withcardiovascular disease

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) changes clinical CVD events (CVD mortality and non‐fatal MI) compared with non‐active comparators (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Meditation for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.37, 2.42]
1 study · 110 participants
Very low