Handheld vacuum vs any vacuum cup
Third‐ or fourth‐degree perineal tear (with or without episiotomy) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
Handheld vacuum showed no clear difference in third‐ or fourth‐degree perineal tear (with or without episiotomy) compared with any vacuum cup (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.15 [0.62, 2.12]4 studies · 962 participantsModerate