What do systematic reviews say?

Food marketing exposure or greater marketing power vs No, less, or less powerful food marketing

Across two studies, 50% showed any association of potential public health harm for dental caries (very low certainty).

• Association of Food and Nonalcoholic Beverage Marketing With Children and Adolescents' Eating Behaviors and Health: A… 2022 All outcomes

  Vote counting by direction of effect
  Proportion 0.50 [0.09, 0.905]
  2 studies
  Very low