Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

9 questions · 9 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 4 · 44.4%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 44.4%Moderate 1 · 11.1%High 0 · 0%

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

Pain (PIPP) · neonates with mechanical ventilation

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch showed no clear difference in PIPP during endotracheal suctioning Range of scale 0 to 21. Lower… compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 148 participants
Moderate

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

SaO 2 during endotracheal suctioning · neonates with mechanical ventilation

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch showed no clear difference in saO 2 during endotracheal suctioning compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.87
2 studies · 80 participants
Low

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

SDB during endotracheal suctioning · neonates with mechanical ventilation

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch showed no clear difference in SDB during endotracheal suctioning compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Low

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

SRB during endotracheal suctioning · neonates with mechanical ventilation

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch may leads to higher SRB during endotracheal suctioning compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.9 [0.2, 1.6]
1 study · 20 participants
Low

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

Validated pain scales · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

Physiological indicators · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

Heart rate · neonates with mechanical ventilation

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch showed no clear difference in heart rate compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Low

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

Behavioural indicators · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch vs usual care

— · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found