Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

14 questions · 14 findings · 1 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

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No studies found 3 · 21.4%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 11 · 78.6%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Exercise plus usual care vs usual care

Adherence to prescribed exercise programmes · cancer cachexia in adults

It is very uncertain whether exercise plus usual care changes adherence to prescribed exercise programmes compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Exercise plus usual care vs usual care

Maximal and submaximal exercise capacity Functional capacity · cancer cachexia in adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Maximal and submaximal exercise capacity** Submaximal capacity · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Adherence to prescribed exercise programmes · cancer cachexia in adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise plus usual care vs usual care

Lean body mass · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Exercise plus usual care vs usual care

Occurrence of adverse events · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Exercise plus usual care vs usual care

Muscle endurance/strength outcomes · cancer cachexia in adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise plus usual care vs usual care

Fatigue · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Exercise plus usual care vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Occurrence of adverse events · cancer cachexia in adults

It is very uncertain whether multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus… changes occurrence of adverse events compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.18 [0.67, 2.07]
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Muscle endurance/strength outcomes · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Fatigue · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Lean body mass · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low