Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

119 questions · 129 findings · 18 reviews

No studies found 11 · 8.5%GRADE not reported 12 · 9.3%Very low 36 · 27.9%Low 42 · 32.6%Moderate 24 · 18.6%High 4 · 3.1%

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Functional ability: new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise… showed no clear difference in functional ability: new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Falls during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise… showed no clear difference in falls during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Medical deterioration during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise… changes medical deterioration during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Knee pain (short term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

It is very uncertain whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g.… changes knee pain (short term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. compared with same other intervention only (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Knee pain (long term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Knee function (short term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

It is very uncertain whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g.… changes knee function (short term) compared with same other intervention only (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Kujala patellofemoral disorders score Scale from: 0 to 100 (higher scores = better function) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Adverse events ‐ not measured · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Early intervention (mobilization or active exercise) vs usual care

Physical function ‐ return to independent functional status at hospital discharge Defined as ability to perform 6 ADLs (bathing, dressing, eating, grooming, transferring from bed to chair, using the toilet) and walk independently, · critically ill, mechanically ventilated adults

Early intervention (mobilization or active exercise) may leads to higher physical function ‐ return to independent functional status at… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early intervention (mobilization or active exercise) vs usual care

Physical function · critically ill, mechanically ventilated adults
3 findings from 1 review

Early intervention (mobilization or active exercise) vs usual care

Physical performance · critically ill, mechanically ventilated adults
4 findings from 1 review
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