What do systematic reviews say?

Exercise vs no exercise

Exercise showed no clear difference in ICD, inappropriate shock ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (moderate certainty).

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.6 [0.1, 3.51]
  1 study · 160 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 433 participants
  Very low

Exercise vs control

• Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 217 participants
  Low

Exercise vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs control

• Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 3 participants
  GRADE not reported

Exercise vs control

• Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 3 participants
  GRADE not reported

Exercise vs usual care

Exercise may leads to lower major depression (median compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.47 [0.27, 0.81]
  3 studies · 108 participants
  Low

Exercise vs usual care

Exercise showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 108 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs usual care

Exercise may leads to higher HRQoL Investigators measured health related quality of life using… compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 3.06 [2.29, 3.83]
  2 studies · 64 participants
  Low

Exercise vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs control

Exercise may leads to lower rate of falls compared with control (low certainty).

• Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.72 [0.54, 0.94]
  8 studies · 765 participants
  Low

Exercise vs control

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes number of fallers compared with control (very low certainty).

• Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.03 [0.9, 1.19]
  10 studies · 969 participants
  Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no intervention

• Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 190 participants
  Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no intervention

• Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 275 participants
  Moderate