Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

131 questions · 146 findings · 19 reviews

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No studies found 28 · 19.2%GRADE not reported 10 · 6.8%Very low 38 · 26%Low 44 · 30.1%Moderate 26 · 17.8%High 0 · 0%

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Body‐mass index (BMI) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 127 participants
Moderate

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Knowledge: kidney disease‐related knowledge · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 2185 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Self‐care behaviour · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 913 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 687 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

QoL · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 3848 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Death · people with CKD

Educational interventions and self‐management training showed no clear difference in death compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.53, 1.02]
4 studies · 2801 participants
Moderate

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 618 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 3110 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Restraint intensity · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 241 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Falls · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 813 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one fall‐related serious injury · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 463 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one psychotropic medication · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1202 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one physical restraint · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1483 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Serious adverse events ‐ not measured · older people in all long‐term care settings

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Compliance with desired practice (Yes/No ‐ dichotomous outcomes) · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Median · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
65 studies · 7868 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Mean · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
65 studies · 7868 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Compliance with desired practice (measured on a continuous scale) · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Patient outcomes · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Dichotomous · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found