Dietary interventions vs control
Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted9 studies · 7231 participantsHigh
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
75 questions · 76 findings · 7 reviews
No studies found 9 · 11.8%GRADE not reported 10 · 13.2%Very low 17 · 22.4%Low 23 · 30.3%Moderate 7 · 9.2%High 10 · 13.2%
Dietary interventions vs control
Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 6‐12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted6 studies · 5061 participantsHigh
Dietary interventions vs standard practice
School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 382 participantsLow
Dietary interventions vs standard practice
School achievement: Mathematics · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 76 participantsLow
Dietary interventions vs standard practice
School achievement: Reading · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 67 participantsLow
Dietary interventions vs standard practice
School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Dietary interventions vs standard practice
Cognitive function: Composite executive functions · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Dietary interventions vs standard practice
Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Dietary interventions vs standard practice
Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Accidents · children aged 0 to 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 42 participantsVery low
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Underweight · children aged 6 to 12 years
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 784 participantsModerate
- no estimate extracted1 study · 724 participantsModerate
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Depression · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 225 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Increased weight concern · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 285 participantsHigh
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Body satisfaction · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 1128 participantsHigh
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Visits to a healthcare provider · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Adverse events related to taking of blood samples · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 4603 participantsModerate
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment
Injuries · children aged 6 to 12 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Depression · children aged 13‐18 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 779 participantsHigh
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Clinical levels of shape and weight concern · children aged 13‐18 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 282 participantsLow
Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control
Anxiety · children aged 13‐18 years
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 779 participantsHigh