Continuous CTG showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
Continuous CTG probably leads to lower neonatal seizures compared with intermittent auscultation (moderate certainty).
Continuous CTG showed no clear difference in cerebral palsy compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
Continuous CTG may leads to higher caesarean section compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
Continuous CTG may leads to higher instrumental vaginal birth compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether continuous CTG changes cord blood acidosis compared with intermittent auscultation (very low certainty).
Continuous CTG showed no clear difference in any pharmacological analgesia compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
Continuous support may leads to higher spontaneous vaginal birth compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
Continuous support may leads to lower negative rating of/negative feelings about birth experience compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
Continuous support showed no clear difference in admission to special care nursery compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
Continuous support showed no clear difference in exclusive or any breastfeeding at any time point, as defined by… compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
Continuous support may leads to lower caesarean birth compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).
Continuous glucose monitoring may leads to lower hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (including pre‐eclampsia,… compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (low certainty).
Continuous glucose monitoring showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (moderate certainty).
Continuous glucose monitoring showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (low certainty).
Continuous glucose monitoring showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality (stillbirth and neonatal mortality) compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether continuous glucose monitoring system changes caesarean section compared with self‐monitoring of glucose (very low certainty).