Information processing speed · people with multiple sclerosis
It is very uncertain whether cognitive training changes information processing speed compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Memory span · people with multiple sclerosis
Cognitive training may leads to higher memory span compared with any control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive subdomain: working memory measured at the end of · people with multiple sclerosis
It is very uncertain whether cognitive training changes working memory compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Immediate verbal memory · people with multiple sclerosis
Cognitive training showed no clear difference in immediate verbal memory compared with any control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Executive function (specific cognitive function) · people with multiple sclerosis
It is very uncertain whether cognitive training changes executive functions compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression · people with multiple sclerosis
It is very uncertain whether cognitive training changes depression compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: psychosis risk symptoms SOPS total (higher score = worse, scale from: 0‐114) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour: clinically important change in behaviour · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: 1. Leaving the study early ‐ long term · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group C other: cognitive training changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with active control (tablet games) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maximum number of weeks of consecutive alcohol abstinence during treatment · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive alcohol abstinence during treatment · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive… compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes alcohol abstinence compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes retention ‐ end of treatment compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Immediate verbal memory · people with multiple sclerosis
It is very uncertain whether cognitive training combined with other neuropsychological… changes immediate verbal memory compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Delayed memory · people with multiple sclerosis
Cognitive training combined with other neuropsychological… probably leads to higher delayed memory compared with any control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Everyday cognitive performance / patient's report · people with multiple sclerosis
Cognitive training combined with other neuropsychological… showed no clear difference in everyday cognitive performance/patient's report compared with any control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review