Frequency of gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced severity of gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review
Diagnoses of pathological gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced rates of pathological gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
CBT may leads to lower diagnoses of pathological gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression symptoms ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced depression symptoms, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review
Daily mean opiate intake per hour · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in daily mean opiate intake per hour compared with control (treatment as usual); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Average pain scores (0-100 VAS) · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in average pain scores (0-100 VAS) compared with control (treatment as usual); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: Improved to any extent · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state ‐ improvement · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Service use: Admitted · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with improved quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: Improved to any extent · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Economic outcomes · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Suicidality ‐ CBT vs. TAUno. of participants with suicidal act (last 12 months) · patients with borderline personality disorder
Cognitive‐Behavioural Therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in suicidality ‐ CBT vs. TAUno. of participants with suicidal act (last… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Parasuicidality ‐ CBT vs. TAUno. of participants with self‐harming behaviour (last 12 months) · patients with borderline personality disorder
Cognitive‐Behavioural Therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in parasuicidality ‐ CBT vs. TAUno. of participants with self‐harming… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in vertigo · adults with vestibular migraine
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Vertigo (global score) at < 3 months · adults with vestibular migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · adults with vestibular migraine
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in pain intensity at treatment completion compared with alternative (active) treatment (e.g. oral splint, medication,… (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review