Cannabis use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy changes substance use: Drug (Cannabis) Percentage of participants who used… compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: average score (Insight scale) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life/ life satisfaction · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
2 findings from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (medium term): using VAS (range 0 to 10); higher values indicate worse pain · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
QOL (physical subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
QOL (psychosocial subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Activity limitations · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
PTSD diagnosis · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes PTSD diagnosis compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PTSD total symptoms · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;
1 finding from 1 review
Depression at endpoint · Post‐TBI Depression
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes depression scales (BDI‐II, HAM‐D and HADS); higher score means more… compared with wait‐list control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · Post‐TBI Depression
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depressed compared with supportive Psychotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomes3 · patients with adjustment disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Partial return to work · patients with adjustment disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Full return to work Scale from: ‐180 to +180 days · patients with adjustment disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Distress at · patients with adjustment disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Gambling symptom severity · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review
Financial loss from gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced financial loss from gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review