Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

16 questions · 20 findings · 3 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 15 · 75%Low 3 · 15%Moderate 2 · 10%High 0 · 0%

Integrated CBT vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Depression score · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
2 findings from 1 review

Integrated CBT vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Percent of days abstinent · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
2 findings from 1 review

CBT (plus taper) vs taper

Successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ post treatment Objective and subjective · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence

CBT (plus taper) probably leads to higher successful discontinuation of BZDs‐ post treatment Objective and… compared with taper (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies vs prison therapeutic community

Arrested for any crime at 6 months · summary findings of female review

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes arrested for any crime at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies vs prison therapeutic community

Arrested (not parole violation) at 6 months · summary findings of female review

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes arrested (not parole violation) at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care vs treatment

Incarceration at 3 months · summary findings of female review

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and standard therapy changes incarceration at 3 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review