Frequency of gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced severity of gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review
Diagnoses of pathological gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced rates of pathological gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
CBT may leads to lower diagnoses of pathological gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression symptoms ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced depression symptoms, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review
Daily mean opiate intake per hour · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in daily mean opiate intake per hour compared with control (treatment as usual); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Average pain scores (0-100 VAS) · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in average pain scores (0-100 VAS) compared with control (treatment as usual); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: Improved to any extent · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state ‐ improvement · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Service use: Admitted · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with improved quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: Improved to any extent · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Economic outcomes · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life at post‐treatment Indexed by self‐report measures of quality of life or functional disability · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events at post‐treatment not reported · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Participant satisfaction Indexed by a mix of qualitative and quantitative self‐report measures · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment Indexed by a standardized interview or clinically accepted measure cut‐off score1 · adults with anxiety disorders
Therapist‐supported ICBT showed no clear difference in clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment… compared with face‐to‐face CBT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disorder‐specific anxiety symptom severity at post‐treatment Indexed by a range of disorder‐specific self‐report measures · adults with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · adults with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life at post‐treatment Indexed by self‐report measures of quality of life or functional disability · adults with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review