Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

311 questions · 326 findings · 30 reviews

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No studies found 63 · 19.3%GRADE not reported 45 · 13.8%Very low 83 · 25.5%Low 109 · 33.4%Moderate 26 · 8%High 0 · 0%

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Depressive symptoms · patients with delusional disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Low

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Anxiety · patients with delusional disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Low

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Service use: Admitted · patients with delusional disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Social function: Self worth ‐ average score Social Self‐Esteem Inventory · patients with delusional disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy vs adjunct supportive psychotherapy

Adverse effects: Leaving the study early · patients with delusional disorder

Adjunct cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in adverse event: Leaving the study early compared with adjunct supportive psychotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for delusional disorder 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.17 [0.02, 1.18]
1 study · 24 participants
Moderate

CBT vs control

Depression Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) or Beck Inventory Score (HADS score range from 0 to 21 and Beck Inventory Score range from 0 to 63) · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
27 studies · 3321 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Anxiety · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
22 studies · 2702 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Mood disturbance Profile of mood state (higher score indicates more mood disturbance, score range from 0 to 200) · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 2276 participants
Low

CBT vs control

QoL · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 studies · 1747 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Stress 1 month · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 564 participants
Low

CBT vs usual care

Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: Lost to treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.12 [0.44, 2.86]
2 studies · 152 participants
Low

CBT vs usual care

Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs usual care

Alcohol use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs usual care

Cannabis use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy changes substance use: Drug (Cannabis) Percentage of participants who used… compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.3 [0.79, 2.15]
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

CBT vs usual care

Mental state: average score (Insight scale) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 105 participants
Low

CBT vs usual care

Social functioning · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

CBT vs usual care

Quality of life/ life satisfaction · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs control

Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 175 participants
Very low
Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 139 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 405 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Pain (medium term): using VAS (range 0 to 10); higher values indicate worse pain · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 301 participants
Low