Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

30 questions · 30 findings · 5 reviews

No studies found 8 · 26.7%GRADE not reported 4 · 13.3%Very low 5 · 16.7%Low 7 · 23.3%Moderate 6 · 20%High 0 · 0%

NSAIDs (ketorolac oral rinse; systemic celecoxib) vs placebo or no treatment

Clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
  • SoF 3, Clinical resolution (not completely resolved) at 3 months: '1 study evaluated systemic treatment and 1 evaluated topical treatment. Neither found benefit for NSAIDs.' No GRADE. Effects text: celecoxib…
    2 studies
    GRADE not reported

NSAIDs (ketorolac oral rinse; systemic celecoxib) vs placebo or no treatment

Safety of the intervention (adverse effects) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
  • SoF 3, Safety of the intervention over 3 months: systemic celecoxib (1 study) - 32 intervention participants reported 56 adverse effects, 20 placebo participants reported 20; 4 grade 3 events; 2 discontinued. Ketorolac…
    2 studies
    GRADE not reported

NSAIDs (ketorolac oral rinse; systemic celecoxib) vs placebo or no treatment

Improvement of histological features (not improved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs (ketorolac oral rinse; systemic celecoxib) vs placebo or no treatment

Malignant transformation (oral cancer development) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
  • SoF 3 (NSAIDs vs placebo), Cancer development: SoF cell 'Not measured'. Effects text: cancer development was among outcomes in Papadimitrakopoulou 2008 (celecoxib) but did not occur in either arm, probably because of…
    1 study
    GRADE not reported

Celecoxib vs tNSAIDs

Number withdrawn due to adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis

Celecoxib showed no clear difference in number withdrawn due to adverse events compared with tNSAIDs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Celecoxib vs tNSAIDs

Number of participants experiencing any serious adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis

It is very uncertain whether celecoxib changes number experiencing any serious adverse events compared with tNSAIDs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Celecoxib vs tNSAIDs

Number experiencing gastro‐intestinal events (perforation, ulcer, bleeds) · patients with osteoarthritis

It is very uncertain whether celecoxib changes number experiencing gastro‐intestinal events (perforation, ulcer,… compared with tNSAIDs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Celecoxib vs tNSAIDs

Cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke) · patients with osteoarthritis

It is very uncertain whether celecoxib changes number experiencing cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction,… compared with tNSAIDs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Celecoxib vs NSAIDs

Cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke) · patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Celecoxib showed no clear difference in cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke) compared with traditional NSAIDs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Celecoxib vs NSAIDs

Incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers ≥ 3 mm · patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Celecoxib probably leads to lower incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers ≥ 3 mm compared with traditional NSAIDs (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review