Depression (long term) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Psychosocial interventions (cognitive behavioural therapy,… led to lower depression (long term) compared with usual care (conservative treatment: education, counselling,…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Psychosocial interventions (cognitive behavioural therapy,… led to higher pain intensity (short term) compared with usual care (conservative treatment: education, counselling,…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain severity - impact: activity interference / disability (long term) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Psychosocial interventions (cognitive behavioural therapy,… led to lower pain severity - impact: activity interference / disability (long term) compared with usual care (conservative treatment: education, counselling,…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with subacute/chronic WAD
Subacute to Chronic WAD: Trunk/Extremity Stretch/ROM +… showed no clear difference in pain Intensity: VAS 0 no pain to 10 worst pain ( compared with THAT SAME OTHER TREATMENT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Function: NDI 0 no disability to 50 maximum disability ( · patients with subacute/chronic WAD
Subacute to Chronic WAD: Trunk/Extremity Stretch/ROM +… showed no clear difference in function: NDI 0 no disability to 50 maximum disability ( compared with THAT SAME OTHER TREATMENT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global Perceived Effect · patients with subacute/chronic WAD
Subacute to Chronic WAD: Trunk/Extremity Stretch/ROM +… showed no clear difference in global perceived effect: ‐5 to 5 scale; vastly worse to completely… compared with THAT SAME OTHER TREATMENT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with subacute/chronic WAD
Subacute to Chronic WAD: Trunk/Extremity Stretch/ROM +… showed no clear difference in quality of Life: SF‐36 0 high disability to 100 no disability ( compared with THAT SAME OTHER TREATMENT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · patients with subacute/chronic WAD
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in physical signs Decrease in seizure frequency End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy as changes reduction in physical signs Reduction in monthly seizure frequency… compared with standard medical care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Reduction in physical sign Seizure freedom as assessed by a daily self‐reported seizure diary End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy as changes reduction in physical sign Seizure freedom as assessed by a daily… compared with standard medical care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Level of functioning · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life As assessed by QOLIE31 (higher is better) · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinically important change, shown as improved – as defined by individual studies · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: for any reason – end of treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical response: mean score/change in mental state: mean PANSS total score (high = poor) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Days in hospital · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Level of functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review