Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

6 questions · 6 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 2 · 33.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 66.7%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment vs conservative treatment

Improvement (greater than 50% of time spent) heel‐toe walking Measured by parents' perception of toe walking frequency more than 50% of the time. · children with ITW gait

It is very uncertain whether botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment changes improvement (greater than 50% of time spent) heel‐toe walking… compared with conservative treatment only (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for idiopathic toe walking 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.21 [0.57, 2.55]
1 study · 46 participants
Very low

Botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment vs conservative treatment

Active range of motion of the ankle joint · children with ITW gait

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for idiopathic toe walking 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment vs conservative treatment

Change from baseline in passive ankle dorsiflexion range of movement · children with ITW gait

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for idiopathic toe walking 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

Botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment vs conservative treatment

Pain · children with ITW gait

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for idiopathic toe walking 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment vs conservative treatment

Recurrence of ITW post‐treatment Assessed by improvement in toe walking based on Gait Analysis Classification An increase indicates improvement (an improvement indicated by a change in downgrading of the severe or 3, moderate or 2, and mild or 1 c... · children with ITW gait

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for idiopathic toe walking 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 46 participants
Very low

Botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment vs conservative treatment

Adverse events · children with ITW gait

It is very uncertain whether botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment changes adverse events compared with conservative treatment only (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for idiopathic toe walking 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Very low