Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 4 · 57.1%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting)

Sensory functions and pain · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting)

Neuromusculoskeletal and movement‐related functions at 12 weeks (measured by ankle dorsiflexion) · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 47 participants
Very low

Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting)

General tasks and demands · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting)

Mobility · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting)

Self‐care · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting)

Spasticity at 4‐12 weeks (measured by both Modified Ashworth Scale, 0‐5, at 12 weeks and Tardieu Scale, 0‐5, at 4 weeks) · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 47 participants
Very low

Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting)

Adverse events · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 47 participants
Very low