Question · asked by 1 review
Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting): Sensory functions and pain
- Population
- adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)
- Intervention
- Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting)
- Comparison
- placebo (with and without casting)
- Outcome
- Sensory functions and pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
What each review found
Include earlier review versions| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting) Sensory functions and pain · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study) The review found no eligible studies for this question. Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury (2017) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | no estimate extracted | Not reported | No studies found |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | Not reported | Not extracted | Not assessed |
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.