Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 3 reviews

Sort:Best matchNewest Highest certainty Download CSV

No studies found 2 · 28.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 28.6%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment vs conservative treatment

Change from baseline in passive ankle dorsiflexion range of movement · children with ITW gait

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for idiopathic toe walking 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

Botulinum toxin A (with and without casting) vs placebo (with and without casting)

Neuromusculoskeletal and movement‐related functions at 12 weeks (measured by ankle dorsiflexion) · adults with traumatic brain injury with spasticity in their arms (1 study) or calves (1 study)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 47 participants
Very low

Botulinum toxin vs observation

Improvement in ocular motility (ocular alignment ≤ 10 prism dioptres). · people with sixth nerve palsy

Botulinum toxin showed no clear difference in improvement in ocular motility (ocular alignment ≤ 10 prism dioptres). compared with observation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for eye movement disorders due to acquired brain injury 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.96, 1.48]
1 study · 47 participants
Low

Botulinum toxin vs observation

Secondary outcome: achievement of binocular single vision · people with sixth nerve palsy

Botulinum toxin showed no clear difference in achievement of binocular single vision (fusion and stereopsis… compared with observation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for eye movement disorders due to acquired brain injury 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.96, 1.48]
1 study · 47 participants
Low

Botulinum toxin vs observation

Improvement in functional ability · people with sixth nerve palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for eye movement disorders due to acquired brain injury 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Botulinum toxin vs observation

Quality of life · people with sixth nerve palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for eye movement disorders due to acquired brain injury 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Botulinum toxin vs observation

Adverse events. · people with sixth nerve palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for eye movement disorders due to acquired brain injury 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Low