Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

14 questions · 15 findings · 2 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 1 · 6.7%Very low 1 · 6.7%Low 3 · 20%Moderate 7 · 46.7%High 3 · 20%

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Systolic blood pressure · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1398 participants
Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Diastolic blood pressure · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1398 participants
Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Blood pressure target achievement · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients showed no clear difference in blood pressure target achievement compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.34 [0.7, 2.59]
3 studies · 266 participants
Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Medication adherence (continuous) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 33762 participants
Low

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

LDL‐cholesterol · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 495 participants
Moderate

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

HbA1c (%) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Low

Educational or behavioural interventions for patients vs usual care

Body‐mass index (BMI) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 127 participants
Moderate

Behavioural intervention vs control

Machine usage Hours per night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 578 participants
High

Behavioural intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 525 participants
Moderate

Behavioural intervention vs control

N deemed adherent (≥4 hours/night) · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

Behavioural intervention leads to higher 3.3 N deemed adherent (≥ four hours/night) compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.7 [1.2, 2.41]
6 studies · 549 participants
High

Behavioural intervention vs control

1.4 Withdrawal ‐ NO META‐ANALYSIS PERFORMED · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

Behavioural intervention leads to lower 3.4 Withdrawal compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.66 [0.44, 0.98]
10 studies · 939 participants
High

Behavioural intervention vs control

Daytime sleepiness (ESS): endpoint score. · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 271 participants
Low

Behavioural intervention vs control

AHI · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 89 participants
Very low

Behavioural intervention vs control

QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

2 findings from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 228 participants
Moderate
Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
GRADE not reported