Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

20 questions · 23 findings · 2 reviews · Stroke

No studies found 5 · 21.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 26.1%Low 12 · 52.2%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Acupuncture vs sham control

Adverse events related to acupuncture · people with acute stroke

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in adverse events related to acupuncture compared with sham control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs all control (sham and open)

Death or dependency at end of · people with acute stroke

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes death or dependency at end of compared with all control (sham and open) (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Acupuncture vs sham control

Death or dependency at end of · people with acute stroke

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in death or dependency at end of compared with sham control (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Acupuncture vs sham control

Death or institutional care by the end of · people with acute stroke

Acupuncture may leads to lower death or institutional care at end of compared with sham control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs sham control

Death within first 2 weeks · people with acute stroke

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in death within first 2 weeks compared with sham control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs sham control

Death during whole · people with acute stroke

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in death during whole compared with sham control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs all control (sham and open)

Death or institutional care by the end of · people with acute stroke

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in death or institutional care at end of compared with all control (sham and open) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs all control (sham and open)

Death within first 2 weeks · people with acute stroke

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in death within first 2 weeks compared with all control (sham and open) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs all control (sham and open)

Death during whole · people with acute stroke

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in death during whole compared with all control (sham and open) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs control

Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Acupuncture vs control

Neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs control

Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review