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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
420 questions in 57 reviews · Gut
current versionsNo studies 420 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
High dose 5‐ASA vs low dose 5‐ASA Radiologic relapse · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
High dose 5‐ASA vs low dose 5‐ASA Serious adverse events · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
5‐ASA vs no treatment Endoscopic recurrence · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
High dose 5‐ASA vs low dose 5‐ASA Health related quality of life · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
5‐ASA vs no treatment Radiologic relapse · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
5‐ASAs vs anti TNF‐ɑ Serious adverse events · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Sulphasalazine vs placebo Endoscopic recurrence · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Sulphasalazine vs placebo Radiologic relapse · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Sulphasalazine vs placebo Adverse events · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Sulphasalazine vs placebo Serious adverse events · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Sulphasalazine vs placebo Health related quality of life (HRQL) · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
5‐ASA vs no treatment Serious adverse events · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
5‐ASA vs no treatment Health related quality of life · people with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs usual care Abdominal pain · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs usual care Stool frequency · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs usual care Stool consistency · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs usual care Adverse events · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs usual care Abdominal pain · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs usual care Stool frequency · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs usual care Stool consistency · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs usual care Adverse events · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs supportive listening plus usual care Quality of life · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs supportive listening plus usual care Abdominal pain · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs supportive listening plus usual care Stool frequency · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs supportive listening plus usual care Stool consistency · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy plus usual care vs supportive listening plus usual care Adverse events · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs placebo Quality of life · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs placebo Abdominal pain · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs placebo Stool frequency · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs placebo Stool consistency · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs placebo Adverse events · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Homeopathy vs usual care Quality of life · patients with irritable bowel syndrome Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Azathioprine or 6‐mercaptopurine vs anti TNF‐α Surgical relapse · People with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Azathioprine and 6‐mercaptopurine for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Azathioprine or 6‐mercaptopurine vs placebo Radiologic relapse · People with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Azathioprine and 6‐mercaptopurine for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Azathioprine or 6‐mercaptopurine vs placebo Surgical relapse · People with surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease Azathioprine and 6‐mercaptopurine for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback vs hypnotherapy Quality of life (QoL) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback vs hypnotherapy Adverse events (AE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback vs hypnotherapy Serious adverse events (SAE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback vs hypnotherapy Abdominal pain (Pain) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback plus standard therapy vs standard therapy Quality of life (QoL) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs no‐treatment control Quality of life (QoL) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs no‐treatment control Adverse events (AE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs no‐treatment control Serious adverse events (SAE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback plus standard therapy vs standard therapy Adverse events (AE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs attention control Quality of life (QoL) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs attention control Adverse events (AE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs attention control Serious adverse events (SAE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback plus standard therapy vs standard therapy Serious adverse events (SAE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback vs relaxation training Quality of life (QoL) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Biofeedback vs relaxation training Adverse events (AE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |