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Search review questions
Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
432 questions in 71 reviews · Neonatal
current versionsNo studies 432 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Mask vs prongs Neurodevelopmental impairment · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP Masks versus prongs as interfaces for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prophylactic CPAP vs very early CPAP Failed treatment · preterm infants Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prophylactic CPAP vs very early CPAP Combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prophylactic CPAP vs very early CPAP Intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 or 4 · preterm infants Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prophylactic CPAP vs very early CPAP Neurodevelopmental impairment · preterm infants Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care Neurodevelopmental impairment · preterm infants Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs diazepam Neonatal and infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs diazepam Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs diazepam Adverse events To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs chlorpromazine Neonatal and infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs chlorpromazine Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs chlorpromazine Days' pharmacological treatment · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital and opioid vs opioid alone Neonatal and infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital and opioid vs opioid alone Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital and opioid vs opioid alone Days' pharmacological treatment · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital and opioid vs opioid alone Adverse events To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs supportive care Neonatal and infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Clonidine and opioid vs opioid alone Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Clonidine and opioid vs opioid alone Days' hospitalisation · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Clonidine and opioid vs phenobarbital and opioid Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs supportive care Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs supportive care Adverse events To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Phenobarbital vs diazepam Seizures To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Sedatives for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs methadone Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs methadone Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs buprenorphine Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs buprenorphine Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs dilute tincture of opium Treatment failure · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs dilute tincture of opium Seizures · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs dilute tincture of opium Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs dilute tincture of opium Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs dilute tincture of opium Adverse events (treatment related) To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs placebo or no treatment / usual care Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs clonidine Seizures · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs clonidine Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs clonidine Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs clonidine Adverse events (treatment related) To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs diazepam Seizures To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs diazepam Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs diazepam Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs placebo or no treatment / usual care Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs diazepam Adverse events (treatment related) To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs phenobarbital Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs phenobarbital Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs chlorpromazine Neonatal or infant mortality · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs chlorpromazine Neurodevelopmental disability · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs chlorpromazine Days hospitalisation · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Opioid vs placebo or no treatment / usual care Adverse events (treatment‐related) To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Morphine vs methadone Seizures · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
High MCT formula vs low MCT formula Neurodevelopmental outcomes · promoting short‐term growth of preterm infants High versus low medium chain triglyceride content of formula for promoting short‐term growth of preterm… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |