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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
286 questions in 57 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems
current versionsNo studies 286 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Children's sodium intake (not measured) · children aged 3 to 11 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D (higher dose) vs vitamin D (lower dose) Stuntingc · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D (higher dose) vs vitamin D (lower dose) Adverse effect: hyperphosphataemiac · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D (higher dose) vs vitamin D (lower dose) Adverse effect: kidney stonesc · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D (higher dose) + micronutrient(s) vs vitamin D (lower dose) + micronutrient(s) Length/height‐for‐age z‐score (L/HAZ)b · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D (higher dose) + micronutrient(s) vs vitamin D (lower dose) + micronutrient(s) Stuntingb · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D (higher dose) + micronutrient(s) vs vitamin D (lower dose) + micronutrient(s) Adverse effect: hyperphosphataemiab · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D (higher dose) + micronutrient(s) vs vitamin D (lower dose) + micronutrient(s) Adverse effect: kidney stonesb · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D vs placebo or no intervention Adverse effect: hyperphosphataemiae · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitamin D vs placebo or no intervention Adverse effect: kidney stonese · children under 5 years of age Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Psychotherapy vs waiting list or no treatment Adverse effects (not measured · borderline personality disorder Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dialectical behavioural therapy or mentalisation‐based therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual DBT · borderline personality disorder Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dialectical behavioural therapy or mentalisation‐based therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual MBT · borderline personality disorder Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training Quality of life (not measured) · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III and between 3 and 12 years of age Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mechanically assisted walking training with body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training Adverse events (not measured) · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to IV and between 4 and 18 years of age Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mechanically assisted walking training with body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training Quality of life (not measured) · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to IV and between 4 and 18 years of age Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs no walking training Participation (not measured) · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III between 5 and 19 years of age Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs no walking training Quality of life (not measured) · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III between 5 and 19 years of age Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training Adverse events (not measured) · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III and between 3 and 12 years of age Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Satisfaction (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Adverse events · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Observational gait analysis (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Observational gait analysis (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Adverse events · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs placebo or sham Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs placebo or sham Adverse events · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs placebo or sham Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs placebo or sham Observational gait analysis (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs placebo or sham Adverse events · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs serial casting Satisfaction (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Satisfaction (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs serial casting Satisfaction (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs serial casting Adverse events · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs serial casting Satisfaction (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs serial casting Adverse events · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs orthoses Instrumented gait analysis (not reported) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs orthoses Observational gait analysis (not reported) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs orthoses Satisfaction (not reported) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs orthoses Adverse events (not reported) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) (not measured) · children with CP Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs high‐dose comparison Manual ability ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs different forms CIMT Unimanual capacity ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs different forms CIMT Manual Ability ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs different forms CIMT Self‐care ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs different forms CIMT Individualised measures of performance ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs low‐dose comparison Manual ability ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs low‐dose comparison Self‐care ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs low‐dose comparison Individualised measures of performance ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |