Gap finder
Search review questions
Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
188 questions in 28 reviews · Consumers and Communication
current versionsNo studies 188 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education Compliance with medication · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education Health outcomes ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education Medication side effects ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education Self‐efficacy ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs education by a health professional Compliance with medication ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs education by a health professional Medication side effects ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs education by a health professional Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs education by a health professional Self‐efficacy ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education and education by a health professional Knowledge ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education and education by a health professional Compliance with medication ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education and education by a health professional Health outcomes ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education and education by a health professional Medication side effects ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education and education by a health professional Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education and education by a health professional Self‐efficacy ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs control multimedia Medication side effects ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs no education or usual care Medication side effects ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: multimedia education vs no education or usual care Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Other outcomes · Pregnant women undergoing prenatal serum screening for Down syndrome Mobile phone messaging for communicating results of medical investigations (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health‐seeking behaviour · Pregnant women undergoing prenatal serum screening for Down syndrome Mobile phone messaging for communicating results of medical investigations (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Patient's evaluation of the intervention (including perceptions of safety) · Pregnant women undergoing prenatal serum screening for Down syndrome Mobile phone messaging for communicating results of medical investigations (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Harms & adverse effects · Pregnant women undergoing prenatal serum screening for Down syndrome Mobile phone messaging for communicating results of medical investigations (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Costs · Pregnant women undergoing prenatal serum screening for Down syndrome Mobile phone messaging for communicating results of medical investigations (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health outcomes · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13) Mobile phone messaging for preventive health care (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Other outcomes · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13) Mobile phone messaging for preventive health care (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health service utilisation · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13) Mobile phone messaging for preventive health care (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Cost · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13) Mobile phone messaging for preventive health care (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health behaviour outcomes · Various (pregnant women; daily smokers aged 16 and older; university students; children aged 5‐13) Mobile phone messaging for preventive health care (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Ability to search for online health information ‐ not measured · Adult consumers Interventions for enhancing consumers' online health literacy (2011) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Knowledge and understanding of how to find, evaluate and use online health information ‐ not measured · Adult consumers Interventions for enhancing consumers' online health literacy (2011) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Computer literacy ‐ not measured · Adult consumers Interventions for enhancing consumers' online health literacy (2011) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse events · Adult consumers Interventions for enhancing consumers' online health literacy (2011) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health service use · informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease Interventions for supporting informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease (2011) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse events · informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease Interventions for supporting informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease (2011) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR CI: Confidence interval · informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease Interventions for supporting informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease (2011) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Harms or adverse events ‐ not reported · patients and carers Information interventions for orienting patients and their carers to cancer care facilities (2011) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR MD: Mean difference · Mental health patients Methods of consumer involvement in developing healthcare policy and research, clinical practice guidelines… (2006) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |