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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
286 questions in 57 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems
current versionsNo studies 286 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Contingency management + standard maintenance vs standard maintenance alone Adverse events · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
'Driving whilst intoxicated' programme + incarceration vs incarceration alone Aggression · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
'Driving whilst intoxicated' programme + incarceration vs incarceration alone Global state/functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive behaviour therapy + treatment‐as‐usual vs treatment‐as‐usual alone Reconviction · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
'Driving whilst intoxicated' programme + incarceration vs incarceration alone Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
'Driving whilst intoxicated' programme + incarceration vs incarceration alone Adverse events · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Schema therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual Aggression · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Schema therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual Global state/functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Schema therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual Adverse events Assessed by: number of participants with a global negative outcome (e.g. dropping out of therapy, recidivism or being transferred to another facility due to poor treatment response) overall Timing of assessment: over the 3 years · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Social problem‐solving therapy + psychoeducation vs treatment‐as‐usual Aggression · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Social problem‐solving therapy + psychoeducation vs treatment‐as‐usual Reconviction · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Social problem‐solving therapy + psychoeducation vs treatment‐as‐usual Global state/functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive behaviour therapy + treatment‐as‐usual vs treatment‐as‐usual alone Global state/functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Social problem‐solving therapy + psychoeducation vs treatment‐as‐usual Adverse events · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dialectical behaviour therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual Aggression · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dialectical behaviour therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual Reconviction · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dialectical behaviour therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual Global state/functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dialectical behaviour therapy vs treatment‐as‐usual Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Psychosocial risk management ('Resettle' programme) vs treatment‐as‐usual Aggression · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Psychosocial risk management ('Resettle' programme) vs treatment‐as‐usual Global state/functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Psychosocial risk management ('Resettle' programme) vs treatment‐as‐usual Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive behaviour therapy + treatment‐as‐usual vs treatment‐as‐usual alone Adverse events · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs treatment‐as‐usual alone Reconviction · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs treatment‐as‐usual alone Global state/functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs treatment‐as‐usual alone Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs an iron‐only supplement Iron status (as defined by trialists) · children 6 to 23 months of age Home fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders for health and nutrition in children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs an iron‐only supplement Weight‐for‐age (z scores) · children 6 to 23 months of age Home fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders for health and nutrition in children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs an iron‐only supplement All‐cause mortality · children 6 to 23 months of age Home fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders for health and nutrition in children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs no intervention or placebo All‐cause mortality · children 6 to 23 months of age Home fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders for health and nutrition in children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs an iron‐only supplement Iron deficiency (as defined by trialists) · children 6 to 23 months of age Home fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders for health and nutrition in children under… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs no treatment or treatment Recidivism: any sexual or nonsexual offence (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs alternative interventions Thinking patterns (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs alternative interventions Victim empathy (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs alternative interventions Social functioning (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs alternative interventions Emotional self‐regulation and impulse control (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs no treatment or treatment Adverse events (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs no treatment or treatment Thinking patterns (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs no treatment or treatment Social functioning (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs no treatment or treatment Emotional self‐regulation and impulse control (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy vs alternative interventions Adverse events (no study reported data on this outcome) · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions for young people aged 10 to 18 with harmful sexual behaviour (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Children's fruit and vegetable intake (not measured) · children aged 3 to 11 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Children's SSB intake (not measured) · children aged 3 to 11 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Adverse effects (not measured) · children aged 3 to 11 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Adverse effects (not reported by intervention arm) · children aged 4 to 14 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Children's fruit and vegetable intake (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Children's SSB intake (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Children's total physical activity (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Children's MVPA (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Adverse effects (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component Percentage of children's total energy intake from saturated fat (not measured) · children aged 3 to 11 years Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |